Global Warming and Climate Change Essay Example

A worldwide temperature alteration and Climate Change Paper Environmental change is an adjustment in the factual dissemination of climate over timeframes that go from decades to lions of years. It tends to be an adjustment in the normal climate or an adjustment in the circulation Of climate occasions around a normal. It additionally alludes to the extraordinary varieties of climate achieved by an Earth-wide temperature boost. Environmental change might be restricted to a particular locale, or may happen over the entire Earth. A worldwide temperature alteration is the expansion in the normal temperature of Earths surface. The Earths atmosphere designs have never been completely unsurprising, and storms, dry season, floods and starvation have influenced mankind since the beginning. The Earths atmosphere designs make and support the regular habitat on which people and every other specie depend. The Earths atmosphere is affected by normal worldwide temperature and is delicate to changes in temperature. The Earth has a characteristic temperature control framework that keeps the planet sufficiently warm to continue life, yet keeps it from over warming. The Earth is unquestionably warming. Signs of evolving atmospheres, remembering expanding patterns for temperature, ocean level ascent and outrageous atmosphere occasions are as of now clear in the Philippines. What's more, as the warming consistent, the impacts will turn out to be progressively perilous. Environmental change will bring water deficiencies and diminishes agrarian efficiency and food security. Moreover, it would influence the universes populace, yet poor tropical nations will be hit most exceedingly terrible. Our wellbeing will be undermined by heat strokes and increment odds of introduction to irresistible sicknesses. Environmental change will likewise bring increasingly outrageous climate, from floods to dry spells, woods flames to tropical violent winds. Exercises like Climate change, squanders from plants, smoke from the vehicles, inappropriate removal of trash and smoking cigarette can cause environmental change and a dangerous atmospheric devation. We will compose a custom article test on Global Warming and Climate Change explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Global Warming and Climate Change explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Global Warming and Climate Change explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Theres very little time left for activity. On science gathering in February pronounced that environmental change is as of now in progress, obvious through icy mass shrinkage, dissolving of polar ice, moves in precipitation examples and terrible warmth waves. Specialists express that if the world needs to keep to the base finish of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (EPIC), temperatures gauges, worldwide emanation of ICC should top in 2020 and afterward tumble to half of todays levels by 2095-a difficult task, given that creating nations and the United States are eating up non-renewable energy sources. The answers for reduce environmental change is to quit utilizing petroleum derivatives and utilize clean vitality sources, for example, wind, sunlight based, hydro and hydrogen. In any case, this is more difficult than one might expect. Besides, we must be established on universal participation and national concern. We are on the whole confident that the arrangement of these issues will make ready for the accomplishment of the shows extreme target which is the adjustment of green house gases emanations at a level that would represent no threat to the climatic framework. The analyst led this investigation so as to decide the degree of consciousness of the first year recruits understudies on environmental change idea and issues. Beside this, the examination managed the different practices received by these resumes understudies would like to advance natural consideration or may debases the earths delicate condition. It is likewise intended to introduce the issues encompassing environmental change to the understudies with the expectation that by raising open mindfulness the possible impacts of environmental change might be limited. Foundation of the Study We have decided to make an investigation on the mindfulness and readiness of the first year recruits understudies about environmental change, since we might want to discover the profundity of their insight on the said issue and We accept that environmental change is an exceptionally disturbing marvel in our nation as well as avian an amazing impact universally. It is basic and critical to initially give a basic foundation of what environmental change and what is its association with nursery impact, unusual climate change and an unnatural weather change. Environmental change alludes to any adjustment in atmosphere extra time, regardless of whether because of the normal fluctuation or because of human movement. Atmosphere changes can result from the communication of the air and seas. Changes on the planets atmosphere are not new. Similarly as climate designs change from everyday, the atmosphere changes as well. This happens normally, determined by inside and outside components. In any case, not all progressions are because of normal procedures, as we people have additionally applied our impact, which is called anthropogenic environmental change. Through far reaching utilization of land, utilization of non-renewable energy sources and the structure of urban areas, we have changed our atmosphere. The major innovative and financial move of the modern period with decreased dependence on natural fuel, the quickened take-up of petroleum products and expansive scope Climate change, implies we have added to the regular nursery impact. Indeed, this factor which affected the wellspring of mankind's history and human advancement. The environmental change we are encountering is brought by humanities enormous reliance on energizes, especially carbon-based powers, for example, coal, oil and petroleum gas. An Earth-wide temperature boost is the prominent normal increment of the earth surface temperature and sea when contrasted with earlier century. This is a consequence of the constant catching of warmth inside the earth climate because of expanded amount Of ozone harming substances. A dangerous atmospheric devation is one of the key parts of environmental change. An Earth-wide temperature boost is just piece of the story and it doesnt reveal to us when this may occur. What we cannot deny is that worldwide furnishing has happened previously, and it is additionally happening at this moment. Without a doubt the temperature of the globe has changed since the very beginnings of our planet. The genuine issue isn't only the way that it is warming, however the rate at which it is warming. Ozone depleting substances are synthetic compound, for example, water fume, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide found in the air. The ozone depleting substances ingest a portion of the infrared radiation (heat) which reflects back warmth that gets caught by the ozone harming substances inside our environment is important to make the earth warm else it will be excessively cold. This regular procedure is known as the nursery impact. Theres almost certainly that increments in the barometrical grouping of carbon dioxide and other ozone depleting substances fortifies the nursery impact and adds to an unnatural weather change. What stay questionable are the exact impacts of a reinforced nursery impact on worldwide temperatures. Since there is still a lot to be found out about how the universes atmosphere will respond to expanded ozone harming substance focuses, the scope of conceivable atmosphere prospects anticipated by the EPIC means that vulnerability about how much the world will warm over the coming passage ?not of whether that warm inning is occurring. This examination additionally centers in the impacts of environmental change, the response and activities of the understudies with respect to this. We as a specialist led irregular overviews to the main year understudies and beside that we made our explores from various books and references. It is critical to us to ration our condition and the species that live in it. So as to encourage a constructive natural mentality among individuals, there should be a compelling data instruction crusade to stretch their ecological mindfulness and subsequently advance better comprehension of the different issues that plague the present reality. The Bachelor in Office Administration rookies understudies ought not be deserted in reacting to the insurance of our condition. It is the obligation of the schools to furnish the understudies with simple information about the state of being of their condition explicitly on the most proficient method to save and ensure the circles of the earth so as to address environmental change and an Earth-wide temperature boost. As an understudy, it is additionally our part to be dependable in the entirety of our activities so as to give significance and care to our condition, since whatever happens to our environmental factors it influences our method of living. We ought to know how inclined and hazardous the impacts of environmental change and a dangerous atmospheric devation, and do a few activities with respect to this issues. Hypothetical Framework To contemplate the degree of attention to the understudies about environmental change, this fundamentally includes the assortment and handling of enormous measure of information that will be accumulated from all first year recruits BOA understudies. Exercises on environmental change will be before long joined in basic and secondary school educational programs to raise the degree of mindfulness on worldwide condition issues among state funded school understudies. Environmental change which viewed as a worldwide essential concern, the Philippines is one of the creating nations expected to endure the greater part of the evil impacts of environmental change. It is brought about by a few components. Environmental change alludes to any adjustment in atmosphere after some time, regardless of whether because of common inconstancy or because of human action (anthropogenic causes). A portion of the memorable concurrences on the battle against a dangerous atmospheric devation and environmental change incorporate the unified Nations Climate change Conference held in Bali, Indonesia in 2007 and the Bangkok Climate Change talks held from March 31 to April 4, 2008 in Thailand. The effect of environmental change on characteristic biological system will be significant. The outcome will be upset environments and quickened annihilation for some plant and creature species. Atmosphere affects plants and creatures in the indigenous habitat, on seas, and on human exercises, for example, agribusiness, water supplies, and warming and cool

Argument Against the Death Penalty

Contention Essay for the Death Penalty Every day through media streams, we hear news about homicides, murders, and killing. It is difficult to go through a day without catching wind of these things these days. We have our own entitlement to our own lives, yet that doesn’t mean we have rights to the individual sitting close to us or any other individual. I’ve read on this theme for right around a year now and I realize principle issues identified with this subject and a couple of significant verifiable developments identified with the passing penalty.In the previous barely any years, capital punishment was a dubious issue in numerous expert capital punishment countries like the United States, China, Iran and some more. Since 1990, in excess of thirty nations abrogated capital punishment since it was viewed as corrupt (www. deathpenaltyinfo. com). Supporters of capital punishment consider executing the individual who murdered others individuals and that underpins why capi tal punishment is improper from multiple points of view. To begin with, it abuses strict perspectives and convictions, honest individuals get wrongly charged and for the most part executed, costs an abundant excess cash, and in conclusion it isn't the means by which we manage crimes.California and Oklahoma were two states engaged with capital punishment study demonstrating that it has decreased crime percentage or not (Gorecki). The study end up being negative indicating that capital punishment really had expanded crime percentage as opposed to diminishing it (Gorecki). Educator Craig Haney of University of California at Santa Cruz directed the review on 800 residents of Santa Cruz, they were picked arbitrarily by their standardized savings numbers (Gorecki). Teacher Haney directed this equivalent sort of study in 1989 when he got solid kindness of capital punishment (Gorecki).In 1989, 74% of 800 residents supported capital punishment, yet in 2009, those numbers fell definitely to 4 4% (www. deathpenaltyinfo. com). The Supreme Court cases Ballard v. Florida, Thibodeaux v. Louisiana are a portion of the numerous ongoing instances of blameless execution that occurred in under 10 years (www. deathpenaltyinfo. com). There are numerous different reasons that I will introduce later in this article to demonstrate that capital punishment is anything but a legitimate method to rebuff a crook (Schabas). To nullify capital punishment, we ought to supplant it with life detainment without parole.Doing so will set aside us cash and possibly increment financial plans for things that networks require, it could spare the lives of blameless people from passing on, no more infringement of the Eighth Amendment and human ethics, and no proof that it deflects crime percentage. To start with, Innocent individuals are getting executed since the time capital punishment has been near. Capital punishment has asserted existences of 141 guiltless residents since 1973-today with minimal ove r half being dark and the other half are whites and different races (www. deathpenaltyinfo. com). The Innocence assurance Act turned into a law in 2004 (Ross).Law hugy affected honest executions on the grounds that the law constrained the Supreme Court to test the DNA of a prisoner and match it with the example found at the wrongdoing scene (Guernesey). Act additionally began charging cash to the United States detainment facilities for each off-base conviction made since the impact of the law (Guernesey). Honest feelings were additionally brought about by prejudice, paying off, observer mistake, nark, government wrongdoing, and bogus admissions. To stop guiltless executions we should speak to the courts to permit two distinct legal advisors to examine at a similar case for blunders that could have been missed by one.Judges ought not go straight on end, yet inquire as to whether anybody on the two sides have a waiting uncertainty they should clear, and Secondly, capital punishment co sts up to $117 million for up to four executions for every year (Costanzo). Assessed cost for keeping a prisoner in a cell until the execution date normal around $90,000 †$95,000 (Costanzo). Province of California itself has held 1940 executions since 1978 up until 2009; evaluated all out expense for 1940 execution was around $4 billion (www. deathpenaltyinfo. com). In contrast with capital punishment cases, life detainment cases cost multiple times less (Costanzo).The United States can set aside to $12 million every year if capital punishment gets supplanted by life detainment without the chance for further appeal (Costanzo). The American Civil Liberties Union audited the measurements on taxpayers’ cash and reasoned that, around $90 million goes towards capital punishment executions (Costanzo). Capital path costs up to $11 million for every execution contrasting with $4 million forever detainment (www. deathpenaltyinfo. com). Nearly everybody in the United States, regar dless of whether they're against capital punishment or not, whines about current state of the US economy not being very good.Due to that reality, we ought to supplant capital punishment with life detainment; this could set aside cash for frameworks, schools, universities and medicinal services and increment their yearly spending plans. Predispositions additionally assume a major job in figuring out who will and who won't get executed (Ross). Sorts of inclinations that I'm alluding to are racial predisposition and class predisposition, and political predisposition (Ross). As per NAACP (National Association of the Advancement of Colored People), out of 40 percent of detainees waiting for capital punishment, 12 percent charged prisoners are punished because of the racial inclination for their situation (Winters147).Another study was directed by NAACP, illuminating us that enemies of whites are bound to get executed than the enemies of dark (Ross). To maintain a strategic distance from racial predisposition affecting the death penalty choices, U. S. Senate recommended a Racial Justice Act, a demonstration that banned any case that was suspected and held under racial separation, yet it was reliably crushed (Bohm). Class inclinations are substantially more typical than racial predisposition, class inclinations happens when a lower class individual gets charged and needs more riches to recruit a decent safeguard legal advisor (Haag 167).Protagonist side would contend that capital punishment cause prevention in crime percentages, DNA Testing spared numerous blameless casualties, even book of scriptures bolstered capital punishment, â€Å"Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man will his blood be shed, for God made man in his own image† (Genesis 9:6) and life detainment keep the dread alive inside victims’ family. The American Civil Liberties Union gathered a few information on crime percentages in the course of recent years and presumed that, the master ca pital punishment states had higher wrongdoing by up to 46 percent than the states without capital punishment (www. aclu. org).Statistics indicated that, Eventhough, crime percentages in the star capital punishment states has diminished, crime percentages in states without capital punishment had additionally diminished. In 2011, 11,221 individuals were executed in thirty-four genius capital punishment states, though just 6,395 individuals were slaughtered in sixteen enemy of capital punishment states (www. deathpenaltyinfo. com). DNA testing was first utilized in 1990s, yet enormous impact of that framework occurred in the September 2011 when it spared 273 existences of blameless people that were once declared liable (www. aclu. organization). DNA framework spared 75 percent of blameless feelings in recent years, however shouldn't something be said about rest 25 percent (www. clu. organization)? Presently this could be the place the class predispositions come in, rich individuals cou ld power to not have DNA testing directed with the influence of their cash, or needy individuals couldn't bear the cost of a tests like these once they began paying legal counselor expenses (www. aclu. organization). Star capital punishment individuals would likewise contend that if capital punishment is supplanted with life detainment without any chance to appeal, it would keep the dread of criminal being alive inside them. Be that as it may, consider opposite reactions capital punishment is having on the general public, capital punishment is sitting idle however executing.As referenced before in the paper, capital punishment doesn't prevent crime percentage, it kills guiltless individuals, and it costs multiple times more than life detainment (Costanzo). The existence detainment could spare existences of numerous guiltless individuals who might have been executed by capital punishment. Precisely what individuals are stressed over are detainees getting away from the penitentiaries, however there are low odds of getting away, in light of the fact that as indicated by the Bureau of Justice Department, in 2006, prisoners get away from rate was 3 percent for each 2 million detainees (www. bjs. ov). In 2011, numbers are around 1. 3 percent for every 2 million prisoners (www. bjs. gov). I am certain that if everybody realized all realities identified with capital punishment, they would have never remained by it and it isn't late to be so yet. By taking a gander at the two sides cautiously and calmly, I figure we ought to supplant capital punishment with life detainment, since capital punishment has numerous terrible impacts like significant expenses, blameless executions, various kinds of predispositions affecting last judgment, infringement of the eighth amendment and human morals.Whereas, life detainment multiple times not exactly capital punishment, and honest individuals get an opportunity to be free on the off chance that they are demonstrated not liable. It i sn't our business to render retribution on individuals, tune in to the expression of maker, â€Å"Do not deliver retribution, my companions, yet leave space for God’s wrath†, for it is composed: â€Å"It is mine to retaliate for; I will repay†. Work Cited Bohm, Robert M. Extreme Sanction: Understanding the Death Penalty through Its Many Voices and Many Sides. New York: Kaplan Pub. , 2010. Print. 13 Feb. 2013Costanzo, Mark: Just retribution: expenses and results of capital punishment; St. Martin's Press, New York, Academic Search Complete, 1997. Print. 18 January 2013. Gorecki, Jan. The death penalty: Crimial Law and Social Evolution. New York: Columbia UP, Academic Search Complete, 2000. Print. 22 January 2013. Guernsey, JoAnn Bren. The Death Penalty: Fair Solution or Moral Failure? Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century, 2010. Print. 22 February 2013. Schabas, William. The Abolition of the Death Penalty in International Law. Cambridge, U. K. Cambridge UP, Academic S earch Complte 1997. Print. 11 February 2013. Winters, Paul A. The Death Penalty: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, Academic Search Complete 1997. Print. 20 February 2013. US.

Biology PhD Application Essay Samples

Biology PhD Application Essay SamplesBiology PhD application essays can be a daunting task for those who want to change their career and take on a new challenge. These essays typically require extensive research and knowledge of the biology and the experimental methods used in biotechnology, as well as a strong knowledge of the biology. As long as you understand these requirements, the task will not be too difficult.There are plenty of Biology PhD application essay samples available. You can choose from common examples or you can customize your own study guide by yourself. These samples are written for the commonly used APA style that is also used in the college admissions process. You may need to prepare the application and study guides yourself but this should be no problem at all.With the use of these samples, you will be able to understand the required research methods, data collection, samples and protocols. It is always important to get yourself organized before submitting your essay sample because a lot of people will be analyzing your sample to help decide whether or not you are worthy of the acceptance into the program. Therefore, it is important to consider the data collected as well as the format and the sequencing of the information. In addition, you should plan your work so that your sample will not be rejected on the basis of the amount of research work that you have done.Additionally, there are some examples of Biology PhD application essay samples that contain worksheets and questionnaires. It will not take you too much time to prepare for these and all you have to do is follow the instructions. The worksheets are very easy to do and once you understand the concept of the problem, you can just click on the appropriate button and your sample will be ready for application.It is important to note that the Biology PhD application essay samples that are provided by the colleges or universities will depend on the specific requirement of the college. T he sample should be taken into consideration when applying for admission in these programs. It is also important to remember that the questionnaires that are required for the sample are also the same questionnaires that you will need when taking up the course. Therefore, you will need to know what to prepare for and how to structure your study guide to prepare yourself for the final exam.Some people may be wondering about the use of the Biology PhD application essay samples. Although there are many that are available online, you can still make use of other samples that are usually found in the bookstores or in the university library. To find out the required samples, it is best to check with the university catalog or the school publications. This is also helpful if you are planning to study biology in a class that focuses more on the molecular and genetic aspects of the science.As the name suggests, the Biology PhD is a doctorate degree in Biology that is a prerequisite for conducti ng research in the same. However, there are those who chose this academic program only for the monetary benefits that it offers. Others choose this academic program for the educational aspect alone. Whatever your reasons may be, you should not hesitate to submit your essay sample.When it comes to the Biology PhD application essay samples, you should go through the necessary steps in order to prepare a suitable sample for the exam. It is also important to consider the required research methods, data collection, samples and protocols. Furthermore, the sample should be prepared for the APA style and all you have to do is follow the instructions to ensure that your sample will be accepted.

Lythronax - Facts and Figures

Name Lythronax (Greek for gore king); pronounced LITH-roe-nax Habitat Woodlands of North America Historical Period Late Cretaceous (80 million years ago) Size and Weight About 24 feet long and 2-3 tons Diet Meat Distinguishing Characteristics Moderate size; long skull; foreshortened arms About Lythronax Despite what you may have read in the press, the newly announced Lythronax (gore king) isnt the oldest tyrannosaur in the fossil record; that honor goes to pint-sized Asian genera like Guanlong that lived tens of millions of years earlier. Lythronax does, however, represent a crucial missing link in tyrannosaur evolution, since its bones were unearthed from a region of Utah that corresponds to the southern portion of the island of Laramidia, which straddled North Americas shallow Western Interior Sea during the late Cretaceous period. (The northern part of Laramidia, by contrast, corresponds to the modern-day states of Montana, Wyoming, and North and South Dakota, as well as parts of Canada.) What the discovery of Lythronax implies is that the evolutionary split leading to tyrannosaurid tyrannosaurs like T. Rex (to which this dinosaur was closely related, and which appeared on the scene over 10 million years later) occurred a few million years earlier than was once believed. Long story short: Lythronax was closely related to other tyrannosaurid tyrannosaurs of southern Laramidia (most notably Teratophoneus and Bistahieversor, in addition to T. Rex), which now appear to have evolved separately from their neighbors in the north--meaning there may be many more tyrannosaurs lurking in the fossil record than previously believed.

The Perceptual Cognitive Skills And Their Interaction As A...

Sports offer a relatively exclusive environment where athletic abilities and achievements are continuously challenged. There are essential skills and attributes necessary for the best athletic performance. Athletes are required to process information in a time-constrained intense atmosphere. Along with that sports require one to adapt and gain new knowledge and exceptional cognitive processes that allow athletes to compete at their highest ability. Throughout this paper I will be discussing two different research articles. The first article I have chosen is titled Perceptual-Cognitive Skills and Their Interaction as a Function of Task Constraints in Soccer. The second article I will be reviewing is titled, The Perceptual Cognitive†¦show more content†¦A panel of qualified soccer coaches independently examined and selected a total of 20 video action stimuli to be presented to the soccer participants. Research predicted that the data suggests that skilled players can anticipat e their opponent’s intentions earlier and more accurately than their lesser-skilled counterparts (Ford, McRobert, Roca, Williams, 2013). However, for less skilled participants, researchers expected no significant differences in the search rate and gaze strategy employed across task conditions due to their lack of domain and task-specific knowledge compared with their more skilled counterparts (Ford, McRobert, Roca, Williams, 2013). It was also hypothesized that during the far task condition, in which the ball was far away from the participant, skilled players would employ more fixations of shorter duration to more informative areas in the scene; for example the 11 vs. 11 situations. While for the near task, where the ball was close to the participant, skilled participants were expected to have fewer fixations of longer duration, predominantly to the player in possession of the ball (Roca et al., 2011; Williams et al., 1994). Evidence shows that skilled players were better at anticipating because they made more effective use of meaningful postural cue information. A cue is something that can help an individual with memory recall. It can be said that the skilled soccer player had better free recall or cued recall

How Can Playing A Game Change Someone s Life Essay

How can playing a game change someone’s life? People from the outside looking in often think sports are merely meaningless competitions with no end result other than a winner and a loser. Although I love to attain the victory in every competition, I know there is more to sports than what the stat sheets display. They can change your life if you transfer what you learn on the court or field into real life situations. Basketball has taught me many things including working with others, persevering through difficult circumstances, and learning to overcome past mistakes. One particular game my sophomore year in the regional semifinals against LaPoynor made me realize what the game was actually teaching me. Excitement overflowed the huge locker room. My team and I had been waiting for this day since the beginning of the season. My team had confidence that we deserved to be in this game because of the blood, sweat, and tears we poured into every practice, game, and workout that winte r and early spring. Lacking two victories to reach our goal, the state tournament in San Antonio, the Lady Flyers appeared as our only obstacle. I competed against their point guard since elementary. She played quickly, perceptively, and skillfully, but we had prepared to shut her down. The music resounded through the speakers in the locker room as I stared at the floor envisioning what I needed to accomplish to defeat my opponent. Every thump of the bass sounded like a ball dribbling in my mind. IShow MoreRelatedIndividuals On Games Empowering Violent Behaviors1327 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper is going to show individuals on games empowering violent behaviors. Each time playing is happening your mind begins building up a considerable measure all the more in an unexpected way. Playing these games make individuals more aggressive. 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Televisions Positive Effects on Society Essay Example For Students

Televisions Positive Effects on Society Essay Televisions Positive Effects on SocietyNichole VanSickleRichard ZlogarFr. Eng. Comp. 101-1831 October 1996According to Marie Winn and her essay The Plug-In Drug, television hasvarious negative effects on our society today. In her essay Winn explores theways in which television has harmfully caused disruptions with the quality offamily life, rituals, and values. She recognizes there is a problem with oursociety and the way in which it is consistently influenced by television. I amable to agree with Winn on this point, but I do not feel that the totality ofthe influence is negative. Television today has a lot of positive effects andinfluences on our society and our American culture. Television gives us helpfulinformation, various forms of education, and entertainment which are all a partof the positive effects that television has on our society. On a day to day basis, the television keeps us informed with plenty ofhelpful information. We are informed through the television of the latest news,weather, and information which are important in our daily lives. The televisionoften acts as an almanac, dictionary, and an eye into the world around us. Itinforms us of the most recent happenings around the world within seconds. Suchas the O.J. Simpson trial, the Oklahoma City bombing, and the wars taking placein the Middle East. Through TV we can be warned about almost anything from ahurricane approaching to the fact that the stock market is falling. Thetelevision in todays society has become one of our most basic resources forinformation. We use the TV as a convenient way to find out some of the simplestinformation such as the date, time, and what is going to be on channel 11 at9:30. Our American society has designed its lifestyle around the convenience ofthe TV and the fact that it is so easily accessible. The television has other purposes besides convenience. It is a great wayof educating the people throughout society with the important issues that affectour everyday lives. Be it social, political, economical, or medical, there isalways something new to be told, and the television is the quickest way to getit out to the people. Not only is the television fast, but it is also veryaccurate and in depth as well. The television takes the time to do the researchthat most Americans are too lazy to do themselves. Through various newsprograms and documentaries, the television keeps us educated, and on the righttrack so that we as Americans are not left out in the dark when it comes to thecurrent events around the nation. For example, being that it is an electionyear, we are constantly being informed about the candidates, their whereabouts,and the debates. The reason for this is because, this is an important piece ofeducation when it comes to the American people. We need to know these things,o r we along with our government will suffer. Along with informational and educational purposes, television serves asan entertainer as well. When television was first developed, entertainment wasnot one of its main purposes. As time went on people began to sit and watch thetelevision for that reason. Soon after came the development of sitcoms, andspecial programs which served as entertainment purposes.Throughout the years,entertainment on TV has become much more popular among Americans. Thetelevision has become an important part of our entertainment today. Not only isit more convenient than going to movies, plays, concerts, or sporting events butit is also a lot cheaper. With modern day television people do not have toleave their houses, and get dressed up to drive to see what they could bewatching on their own TV sets at home. This is why the television companieshave adapted to meet the needs of the American people by supplying access tomovies, plays, concerts, and the most popular sporting events. This past summerthe TV proved its convenience for entertainment. Many Americans were able tosit back and watch the Olympics in their own homes, and still be able to get thefeel of being there in Atlanta. .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c , .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c .postImageUrl , .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c , .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c:hover , .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c:visited , .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c:active { border:0!important; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c:active , .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub68471b3a49ff7ed3fc7ba7dfbdd0b8c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music In Education EssayThroughout the years, the American people have come to rely on thetelevision and all it has to offer. The television with its multi-purposes haspositively effected our society through its means of information, education, andentertainment. We as Americans have become a part of a society which is greatlyinfluenced by the television. Although, this influence has been proven toaffect the quality of family life, as Winn mentions in The Plug-In Drug. Thepositive effects of television on our society as a whole, and the knowledge itprovides is far greater than this quality of life that she mentions. I mustadmit that there are both positive and negative aspe cts that come out of ourtelevisions today, but I feel that the positive effects definitely out weigh thenegatives when it comes to the importance of information, education, andentertainment for our society.

Youth Wrestling and Nutrition free essay sample

Now, imagine two young and physically fit people wearing singlets. Both step up to the line and shake each other’s hand. In a brief moment of tension before battle, the referee blows the whistle and the first man shoots a double leg and takes an opponent down and earns two points. The sport of wrestling has been around for along time and dates back to 700 B. C. E. It was mostly used for military fighting and combatant techniques in ancient armies. In ancient Greece, it became a sport to where the opponent was forced to submit to tears. It was a great sport back in the day and it still is. American wrestling was introduced during the Second World War when a few soldiers witnessed the Japanese performing wrestling moves and it looked fun. So, the soldiers wanted to try it. Later, these soldiers showed other people how to do it. We will write a custom essay sample on Youth Wrestling and Nutrition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Soon, a wrestling sensation spread. These days, wrestling is a competition between two people for six minutes and it takes a great deal of effort and strength and determination to conquer the opponent. Wrestling is a sport of skill, strength, and endurance. Picture it like this. A small skinny person in the 138 weight class could end up wrestling a muscled out bodybuilder of the same weight. However, if the smaller kid uses the proper technique, then there is no need to worry about the strength of the other wrestler. The technique of a wrestler is the most important factor in a wrestling match. Good techniques provide a better chance of winning while a poor technique can cause one to be lying flat on there back. Coaches have to show wrestlers the proper techniques of wrestling (â€Å"leaguelineup. com† 1). Most coaches start off with showing the athlete how to shoot. The fundamental importance in a wrestling match is shooting on an opponent. It forces one participant to the mat and the other one get the points. Now, there several different ways to shoot. There is a single leg, a double leg, run the pike (variation of a single leg), single leg then the player switches to a double. † Those are some of the basic moves for a wrestler and the wrestler needs to practice these moves until it becomes a muscle memory and it can be done fluidly and easily. The next part is the defensive part of the shot it is a sprawl. The sprawl lets the wrestler put weight on the person shooting, forcing the head into the mat, stopping the person from shooting, and then getting behind the person and get two points† (â€Å"leaguelineup. com† 1). Next, the wrestler must learn how to ride a person. Once the opponent is down, one thing to make sure of is to not ride the hips because it is considered stalling (doing nothing for a period of time). â€Å"So, the wrestler learns how to drive the opponent forward while chopping the arm from underneath to cause the other player to lay flat. There are a few other ways that this move can be done. However, this is the basic move. So, after being broken down, begin to pin the opponent. â€Å"There are a few basic ways to achieve a half nelson, an arm bar, a double arm bar, a barb wire, then an assortment of different cradle options. However, all of these moves work on pinning the other guy to the mat. † In wrestling, a pin is counted when both shoulder blades touch the mat or a win is decided by either a pin or if a wrestler gets fifteen points ahead of the opponent. One can also win with more points than the opponent at the end of the six minute match. If both participants have the same number of points at the end, then overtime is called and the winner is decided by whoever gets the first take down of the overtime. â€Å"Those are the basics of the wrestling plethora of moves that you can do, but for most moves, you need to be in shape and healthy which makes nutrition one of the most important factors of a wrestler† (â€Å"leaguelineup. com† 2). A wrestler needs to be in top physical condition and this includes nutrition, good nutrition is one of the key factors to a wrestler’s performance. A healthy, fit wrestler has greater strength, endurance, and focus on the mat which will help increase the chances of winning the match. However, there is one small thing wrestlers need to do and that is to watch out for the weight cutting methods such as starvation, dehydration, and wearing a sauna suit. â€Å"These methods are extremely dangerous and could actually cripple a wrestler’s performance. † Sure weight will be lost, but at what cost. If anything, it is better to move up a weight class rather than go down (â€Å"usawct. org/coachescorner/diet† 1). A wrestler needs the nutrients and other minerals the body requires to stay healthy. These include carbohydrates, proteins, dairy, fruits and vegetables, vitamins, and minerals. These build muscle mass and keep the body healthy. During the week one can start off the day with a breakfast of whole grain wheat toast with milk or orange juice or a fruit. For a snack in between breakfast and lunch, eat an apple. Then for lunch eat a salad or a turkey sandwich. Stay away from the school lunches for most have unneeded fats and carbohydrates. For dinner, make it small portions. Portions should be no bigger than a fist and try to get all the food groups in there. Mostly, a wrestler’s meal should consist of carbohydrates and proteins to help muscles recover. Of course, all the other stuff is needed, but these two things are the most important factors besides water. Now, not everybody needs the huge build like some of the people sometimes see (â€Å"usawct. org/coachescorner/diet† 2). A wrestler can achieve strength by doing light to heavy, quick weightlifting regiments to get the body accustomed to what will be experienced on the mat. Depending on the weight class for example, a 138 pounder should start weight lifting at say thirty-five pound dumbbells or kettle balls. If squatting, one should be able to do at least the wrestlers body weight. â€Å"To be sure that they don’t over work themselves, they should do about 3 sets of 8 repetitions or 2 sets of 12 repetitions and only do about two or three exercises a day and give that muscle group at least 48 hours to repair itself. † So that means do not do the same exercises the next day. Do a different muscle group because during a work out these exercises are tearing the tiny little muscle fibers in the tissue and when they repair, they don’t stay the same size neither will they keep the same strength. † So as they work out one will notice within a week or so, that they’ll be able to do more and more. One will become stronger and faster and more fit to wrestle and the movement from light to heavy weights while doing quick repetitions, will help build muscle endurance so the body does not tire out in the middle of the match (â€Å"bodybuilding. om† 2). The conclusion of all of this would make a strong, fit, dedicated wrestler as long as one eats and drinks right and knows enough technique and skill to out match the opponent. There is nothing more exciting than watching a wrestling match between two, well trained, dedicated, and physically fit combatants. It is a sport of strength, will, and endurance. The Greeks would probably not enjoy this sport done the American way, but in any case, it continues to be a popular sport enjoyed by teens, adults, and audiences.

Therapeutic Cloning essays

Therapeutic Cloning essays Cloning is to make an exact duplicate of something or someone. It is unfortunate that when most people think of the word clone they immediately think of horror movies and the cloning of human monsters, well thats not the case in reality. Cloning is actually very different from that point of view. There are three types of human cloning, all three with very different procedures and goals: embryo cloning, adult DNA cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Therapeutic cloning involves growing replacement organs such as a heart, liver, pancreas, or skin from a sample of a persons DNA. The procedure that would have to be done to accomplish this would involve the use of a human embryo that has been modified by cell nuclear replacement, and the extraction of the embryos stem cells. Therapeutic cloning has not yet been accomplished in a laboratory or clinic. However, a general approach in the future has been put together. It would involve a multiple step process: A DNA sample would be taken from a sick patient; the sample would be inserted into an embryo in place of the original DNA the embryo would be allowed to grow for around two weeks; the stem cells would be removed from the embryo (this is the destructive and controversial step, the embryo would be killed in the process); the stem cells would be encouraged to grow in different ways into whatever tissue or organ is needed by the patient. The stem cells are a unique form of a human ce ll that can theoretically develop into any organ or body parts of the body; then the tissue or organ would be transplanted into the patient. This sounds like the answere to many problems but there are still four major hurdles to overcome before the first useful results may be obtained, those being: stem cells must be successfully isolated and grown in a laboratory; They have to be encouraged to grow into specific cells types (which has been done for most of the 220 possible cell ty...

Genetically-modified organisms and the environment Essay

Genetically-modified organisms and the environment - Essay Example However, like two sides of a coin every new technology has its drawbacks and genetic modification is not an exception. â€Å"Despite the potential benefits of this new technology to improve the reliability and quality of the world food supply, public and scientific concerns have been raised about the environmental and food safety of GM crops† (Jan-Peter et al,2003). Most impacts of genetically modified plants and animals maybe seen clearly at the environmental even though environmental scientists are yet not sure of what impacts these modifications will have on the environment in the long run. The concept of selective reproduction is not new and has been in use for hundreds of years in both agriculture and animal husbandry. However, this control has today reached the molecular level where it is possible to target particular desirable genes and selected the desired trait. Organisms which include plants, animals and even microbes whose genome has been manipulated to enhance expression of a certain gene or allele primarily for some kind of benefit are known as genetically modified organisms. With the help of genetic engineering researchers can obtain any desired gene expression. Genetically engineered corps or transgenic crops such as cotton, potato and corn were modified such that they could express Bt toxin which diminished the usage of chemical insecticides while being grown. Genetically modified crops can also be used for therapeutic purposes such as Golden rice which was inserted with a gene that could express and help in the production of beta carotene; a source of vitamin A. Microbes mainly bacterial genome has been modified to produce chemicals and enzymes. Larger animals such a fishes, mice and Drosophila have been genetically modified mainly for research purposes. However, each of these modifications mainly that of growing crops which is in direct contact with the natural environment i.e. away from the laboratory setting, has impacts that

Organisations & people management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organisations & people management - Essay Example It can be seen that leadership is an indispensable component in the day to day operations of an organisation and plays a vital role in guiding the organisations through the turbulent periods. One of the major issues brought about by change is resistance to change which is a natural phenomenon but if it is ignored, it can derail progress in the organisation which is why leadership is of paramount importance to any organisation that is serious about its growth and development. In most cases, the way in which organisations respond to new challenges they face in their operations is a true reflection of the values, attitudes as well as the styles of the leaders. It is therefore imperative that leaders embrace attitudes and behaviour that are compatible with the situation obtaining on the ground at that particular moment in order to keep pace with the changes that may be taking place in the environment. It can also be seen that leadership is not an exclusive domain of the chief executive officer or the charismatic leader but in one way or the other, each one of us can find himself in a leadership position. It is also concerned with people management and factors that shape behaviour in an organisation. Though leadership is often confused with management, a holistic approach is ought to be taken as far as managing change in the organisations is concerned. Failure to put in place measures that are meant to ensure that the organisation positively responds to the changes taking place in the environment may result in unfavourable conditions to the organisation emerging. Against this background, this essay seeks to critically identify and evaluate the major influences on leadership styles and approach on the operations of Google. The essay will begin by giving a very brief description of the organisation in question which will be followed by explaining different key concepts such as leadership, leadership styles as well as management and the extent to which these

The Education of Henry Adams Essay Example for Free

The Education of Henry Adams Essay Henry Adams wrote a short preface to his landmark autobiography The Education of Henry Adams, which provides crucial clues at to what the book aims at. The first question mark is concerning whether it is an autobiography at all, and according to the admission of the author it is not so in the conventional sense. He tells us that the theme is education, and specifically it searches for a new mode of education that is appropriate to the age of science and mechanization. If he is telling the story of his life, it is as if he is putting himself forward as a manikin in order to expose the misfit of a garment, which here denotes traditional education. Adams wants to demonstrate to us that conventional education has not prepared him for the modern world, and this is the first aim we identify in the preface. The second, and related, aim is to show that such education did not â€Å"educate† his fathers either, despite their smug assurances that it did. The third aim is to demonstrate that all education is self-education. A student cannot ask of his teacher to provide him with an â€Å"education†, but only a mastery of the tools of education. A young man with a keen mind is described as a bundle of energy, but which is liable to go to waste without economical application. The teacher shows him how to use the tools, and thereby how to economize his force. Once the tools have served their purpose they must be discarded, and to demonstrate why this is so is the fourthly stated aim. If the student does not discard the baggage of his education he is liable to be burdened with â€Å"inert facts†, which becomes deadweight to him (Adams 379). The fifth and final aim concerns the vitality of the manikin. To introduce the analogy of the manikin in the first place may suggest that the subject of the autobiography is not really a person at all. Whether he is or not, the manikin must be treated as a real person, for if this is not done the garment of education cannot be tested on the manikin at all. What Adams is really saying is that, although we should distrust the â€Å"I† of the autobiography, because it is a pretentious and largely fictional being, we should empathize to an extent, because autobiography is bound to contain a measure of truth Because he distrusted the autobiographical â€Å"I†, Adams finds an alternative use of the subject of his autobiography, which is as a manikin doll to test suitably of conventional education, and whether it has prepared him for the world. He states that this act of self effacement is a trend started by Jean Jacques Rousseau, whose semi-autobiographical Emile is really an educational tract. Adams is suggesting that autobiography is automatically a narrative of one’s education, and the narrator is simply the means by which this is accomplished. If this is the case, he prefers to do the deed expressly, calling the described character of Henry Adams a manikin doll, and education being the real subject matter. This does not mean that he becomes detached from the character, but he does avoid the â€Å"I† throughout, and narrates the story of Henry Adams strictly in the third person. The central concern of Adams is that conventional education is completely out of touch with the real world. There is no doubt that he gets the best available education for his age, attending the prestigious Harvard College. But his complaint is a fundamental one. Regarding his Harvard education he says: It taught little, and that little ill, but it left the mind open, free from bias, ignorant of facts, but docile. The graduate had few strong prejudices. He knew little, but his mind remained supple, ready to receive knowledge. (Ibid 55) In spite of being fiercely critical of Harvard at all time, what he describes of it, as evidenced in the above passage, is exactly what he states elsewhere that education should be. It is to have mastery of the tools and a remnant of an open mind, so that self education can proceed from thence onwards. Therefore, the point of his attack is not entirely clear. We can understand the criticism, though, from the point of view of the education being anarchic and nihilistic, but this was an indictment against the American educational system as a whole, and not just Harvard. For this he puts science on the dock, saying that if it does not promote a unity in vision. The modern search for scientific truth he relates to the worship of the dynamo, and he contrasts this to the worship of the Virgin, the iconic goddess of traditional Christianity. The worship of the Virgin promoted unity, and for which reason the Catholic Church was able to hold European civilization together in the Middle Ages. Science challenged this vision and overcame it in the end. Science also promised unity. When Francis Bacon propounds the experimental method of observation and induction in the 17th century, his hope was that scientific knowledge may arrive at unity, and one superior to the religious vision of unity because it eliminates mystery, and brings all knowledge into the clear light of day. But the promise of science has been proved to be erroneous, and after 300 years of unfettered science, multiplicity has come to be established as the regular mode of scientific knowledge. Adams maintains that such a situation cannot be dismissed lightly, and the American establishment certainly seems to do so. This is a failure of education, says Adams. Bacon had a clearly set goal of unity before him. But the typical American, confronted with multiplicity, failed to even recognize that there was a problem and â€Å"an elderly American in 1900 knew neither the formula nor the forces† (Ibid 379). The education system is to blame, he says, because it has turned learning into a merely mechanical process, and the learner is not even aware of the underlying purpose anymore. This purpose must be unity, for chaos is never a goal. The modern educated happily tread the path of anarchy and nihilism in learning, not even aware of the paradox that they create for themselves. The implication of Adams is that modern education must teach how to deal with multiplicity. But Adams fails to recognize that the seemingly indifferent American may indeed be well-adapted. He even admits this much when he describes the typical educated American as a â€Å"Christian anarchist†, and says that this faith is â€Å"national, racial, geographic† (Ibid 408). Such a Christian is different from the traditional one in that his belief in Christ does not lead to a unified communal vision, but rather to a personal one, and therefore one tending towards anarchy. Regarding such an American he says: He never had known a complete union either in Church or State or thought, and had never seen any need for it. The freedom gave him courage to meet any contradiction, and intelligence enough to ignore it. (Ibid) This describes someone well adapted to multiplicity. This faith may be fundamentally American, but it cannot be maintained without the complicity of the educational system. The American adopts diversity and multiplicity as a God-given right, but the faith itself unifies the American nation. If the nation is unified, then the goal is none other than unity. In this sense the American educational system offers the best preparation to deal with multiplicity. If Adams feels helpless before multiplicity, it is only because he has not sufficiently imbibed the American faith. And if this is so then we can only say that the American educational system has failed in his instance. Contemplating the theme of unity, Adams judges that history has a direction. If this were not so, and multiplicity was an end in itself, the chaos is the only result. This is a prelude to his â€Å"dynamic theory of history† which he develops later on in the Education. According to this theory, all life is motion, and this motion can either be chaotic or purposeful. Science describes only the chance collision of atoms and molecules, which is but one more way to describe chaos. The historian tries to be scientific in his approach, but fails to notice that the philosophy of science is not conducive to his practice. â€Å"Historians undertake to arrange sequences, called stories, or histories assuming in silence a relation of cause and effect,† he says (Ibid 382). Without realizing it the historian is telling a story that has a moral lesson attached to the end of it, and he does so because he realizes subconsciously that history is dynamic and has a direction. It is Adams purpose is to reform the practice of history, so that the historian becomes conscious of the unity that he is striving for, and does not just blindly tag along with science. But Adams fails to realize that this is exactly how the philosophy of history has progressed along with the advance of science, and found culmination of a sort with the German philosophers and historians, especially through Kant, Hegel and Marx. At one stage he dismisses German philosophy as primitive and faddish, without realizing that his own goals coincide with theirs, and that in relation to them he is far lagging behind. Because dynamism is the lifeblood of history, inertia is the one and only barrier to it. Adams sees America at the forefront of the thrust of history, but he also notices huge swathes of inertia around the world, and he draws attention to the enormous body of China as clinging on to the past. Surveying the political situation, he soon gives up hope that China will ever overcome its political inertia, and shifts his hope towards Russia, which is undulating between the East and West. Russia is also a body enormous inertia, but Adams pins hope on it eventually overcoming this barrier and joining the march of progress. But if history is all encompassing as Adams makes it out to be, then it cannot exclude inertia either. History has a place for both liberalism and reaction. Hegel’s â€Å"grand synthesis† is able to deal with this, whereas Adams’ one dimensional theory of dynamism cannot. A bigger threat than political inertia is sexual inertia. Reproduction and homemaking lies at the root of human existence, and is the perpetual domain of the female. But the new dynamism ushered in by science wants to mechanize all tasks, and to collectivize all people. And to do this he leaves the home and denies sexual identity. Adams describes the plight of the modern man thus: He could not run his machine and a woman too; he must leave her; even though his wife, to find her own way, and all the world saw her trying to find her way by imitating him. (Ibid 445) One could overcome political inertia with difficulty, but overcoming sexual inertia entails the extinction of the race. â€Å"[Y]et an immense force, doubling every few years, was working irresistibly to overcome it,† he says (Ibid 448). In response to this enormous onslaught against her, the woman fights back, for the sake of her own survival and that of the race, by coming out into the man’s world and matching him in deed. This is no doubt a profound and accurate appraisal of woman’s emancipation. But it is also a serious indictment of his own dynamic theory of history, because it then seems to run counter to the female instinct. It also seems to imply that human history is suicidal. In conclusion, Adams proposes a reform of education so that it teaches how to cope with multiplicity, which is the inevitable consequence of the advance of science. Such an education must be based on the dynamic theory of history, which posits that history has a purpose and direction even amidst multiplicity. According to the theory, the only barrier to dynamism is inertia, which may be either political or sexual. This essay has dealt with the ramifications of Adams’ ideas. Works Cited Adams, Henry. The Education of Henry Adams: An Autobiography. Contributor Donald Hall. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Books, 2000.

The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement by Eliyahu M. Goldratt :: essays research papers

The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement by Eliyahu M. Goldratt The heart of this story is based around the life of Alex Rogo, Plant Manager for Uniware a division of Unico. After a very upset customer approaches Alex’s boss, Bill Peach, he is given an ultimatum to turn the plant around in three months. Due to the limited amount of time available, there are not many outside tools available such as consultants, surveys, etc. With very few hopes, Alex foresees the inevitable until he remembers his conversation with Jonah, a physicist Alex knew from a previous job. The Goal: It is not until Alex’s job is in jeopardy that he decides to devour into his conversation with Jonah. During the conversation, Jonah asks him several questions to analyze his company’s situation. The conversation leads ultimately to the question, "What is the goal of any business?" After rethinking his conversation, Alex realizes that the goal of any business is to make money. Furthermore, if the goal is to make money any action toward this goal is consider productive and any action not moving towards the goal is nonproductive. Alex unsure of such a simple answer decides to contact Jonah to continue the search for more answers. Measurements: Once Alex contacts Jonah they define the following measurements to define the success of any plant’s production: 1. Throughout = rate that the system is used to generate money through sales. This measurement would consist of what a product would be worth when sold at market value after deducting operational expense and inventory. 2. Inventory = all the money invested in purchasing items that will be sold. This could include the remains of their machines after being used toward the investment. 3. Operational expense = all the money used to turn inventory into throughput. This would include such items as depreciation of a machine, lubricating oil, scraps, etc. Balancing a Production Line: Jonah explains to Alex that a plant that is continuously productive in considered inefficient. He further explains that continuous production will result in high absenteeism, poor quality and employee turnover. Based on this, he would need to reduce operational expense and inventory to improve throughput to demonstrate a balanced line of production. Jonah leaves him to ponder the understanding of two things: what are the dependent events and statistical fluctuations in his plant. Bottlenecks During a hiking trip with Alex’s son, he produces a game for a few of the kids to demonstrate an ideal balance line of production. He does this by setting up dependents and uses a die to measure the statistical fluctuations. At the end of the game, he concluded that the bottleneck’s speed of production is what

Accounting Hw

House of Organs, Inc. , purchases organs from a well-known manufacturer and sells them at the retail level. The organs sell, on the average, for $2,500 each. The average cost of an organ from the manufacturer is $1,500. House of Organs, Inc. , has always kept careful records of its costs. The costs that the company incurs in a typical month are presented below in the form of a spreadsheet: Costs Cost Formula Selling: Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $950 per month Delivery of organs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $60 per organ sold Sales salaries and commissions . . . . . . . . . $4,800 per month, plus 4% of sales Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $650 per month Depreciation of sales facilities . . . . . . . . . . $5,000 per month Administrative: Executive salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $13,500 per month Depreciation of office equipment . . . . . . . $900 per month Clerical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,500 per month, plus $40 per organ sold Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $700 per month During November, the company sold and delivered 60 organs. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for November using the traditional format with costs organized by function. 2. Redo (1) above, this time using the contribution format with costs organized by behavior. Show costs and revenues on both a total and a per unit basis down through contribution margin. 3. Refer to the income statement you prepared in (2) above.Why might it be misleading to show the fixed costs on a per unit basis? SOLUTION 1. | |House Of Organs, Inc. | | |Income Statement | | |For the Month Ended November 30 | | | | | | | |Sales (60 organs ? 2,500 per organ) | |$150,000 | | |Cost of goods sold | |  Ã‚  Ã‚  90,000 | | |(60 organs ? 1,500 per organ) | | | | |Gross margin | |60,000 | | |Selling and administrative expenses: | | | | |Selling expenses: | | | | |Adv ertising |$  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  950 | | | |Delivery of organs |3,600 | | | |(60 organs ? $60 per organ) | | | | |Sales salaries and commissions |10,800 | | | |[$4,800 + (4% ? 150,000)] | | | | |Utilities |650 | | | |Depreciation of sales facilities |  Ã‚  Ã‚  5,000 | | | |Total selling expenses |  21,000 | | | |Administrative expenses: | | | | |Executive salaries |13,500 | | | |Depreciation of office equipment |900 | | | |Clerical |4,900 | | | |[$2,500 + (60 organs ? 40 per organ)] | | | | |Insurance |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  700 | | | |Total administrative expenses |  20,000 | | | |Total selling and administrative expenses | |  Ã‚  Ã‚  41,000 | | |Net operating income | |$? 19,000 | |2. | | | |House Of Organs, Inc. | |Income Statement | | |For the Month Ended November 30 | | | | | | | | |Total |Per Unit | | |Sales (60 organs ? $2,500 per organ) |$150,000 |$2,500 | | |Variable expenses: | | | | |Cost of goods sold |90,000 |1,500 | | |(60 organs ? 1,500 per organ) | | | | |D elivery of organs |3,600 |60 | | |(60 organs ? $60 per organ) | | | | |Sales commissions (4% ? $150,000) |6,000 |100 | | |Clerical (60 organs ? $40 per organ) |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2,400 |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  40 | |Total variable expenses |  102,000 |  1,700 | | |Contribution margin |  Ã‚  48,000 |$  Ã‚  800 | | |Fixed expenses: | | | | |Advertising |950 | | | |Sales salaries |4,800 | | | |Utilities |650 | | | |Depreciation of sales facilities |5,000 | | | |Executive salaries |13,500 | | | |Depreciation of office equipment |900 | | | |Clerical |2,500 | | | |Insurance |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  700 | | | |Total fixed expenses |  Ã‚  Ã‚  29,000 | | | |Net operating income |$  19,000 | | 3. Fixed costs remain constant in total but vary on a per unit basis with changes in the activity level. For example, as the activity level increases, fixed costs decrease on a per unit basis. Showing fixed costs on a per unit basis on the income statement make them appear to be variable costs. That is, management might be misled into thinking that the per unit fixed costs would be the same regardless of how many organs were sold during the month. For this reason, fixed costs should be shown only in totals on a contribution-type income statement.

Skinner And His Contribution On Behaviorism And Operant...

Human behavior has been an important topic and has been studied by many psychologists for many years now. B.F. Skinner was known as one of the most controversial intellectual figures of the late twentieth century who introduced behavior analysis and the idea of reinforcement (Myers, 2010). Skinner developed much of his work based from the law of effect by Edward Thorndike, who was also known as a philosopher. This research paper will focus on B.F. Skinner and his contribution on behaviorism and operant conditioning. This paper will provide an in-depth explanation on the concept and development of behavior analysis, B.F. Skinner was one of the most controversial intellectual figures of the late twentieth century. He was well-known as an American psychologist, philosopher, scientist, and poet. He was born on March 20, 1904 in the small town of Susquehanna, Pennsylvania. After receiving his B.A. in English literature in 1926, Skinner decided to attend Harvard University, in which he later earned his masters in psychology in 1930 and his doctorate in 1931. He spent most of his professional life teaching at different Universities, but remained in Harvard University for the rest of his life. He first showed interests in psychology after researching about John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov experiments, which focuses on stimulus-response paradigm. Both of Watson and Pavlov work on classical conditioning inspired Skinner, which led him to acquire his degreeShow MoreRelatedWatson, Skinner and Tolman Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 20th century, the science of psychology developed a role that ident ified it as an essential of life. John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Edward Tolman are a vital part of that journey transcending from the 19th century to what is now known as â€Å"modern day psychology† in 2012. 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